Warts
Safe & Effective Wart Removal for Smooth, Clear Skin
Warts are small, rough, benign skin growths caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). They can appear anywhere on the body but are most common on the hands, feet, face, and genitals. While often harmless, warts can be stubborn, painful, and contagious, requiring professional treatment for complete removal and prevention of spreading.
What Are Warts?
Warts develop when the HPV virus enters the skin through tiny cuts or abrasions, causing an overgrowth of skin cells. They can spread through direct contact or contaminated surfaces, making early treatment important to prevent further growth or transmission.
Certain individuals, such as those with weakened immune systems, are more prone to developing warts and may experience recurring outbreaks.
Types of Warts
Common Warts (Verruca Vulgaris)
- Appear as rough, raised bumps with a grainy texture.
- Usually found on the hands, fingers, and knees.
- May have small black dots (clotted blood vessels), often called “wart seeds.”
Plantar Warts (Verruca Plantaris)
- Develop on the soles of the feet, causing pain when walking.
- Often flat, hard, and callus-like due to pressure.
- Can appear as a single wart or in clusters (mosaic warts).
Flat Warts (Verruca Plana)
- Small, smooth, slightly raised lesions, often in large groups.
- Common on the face, neck, legs, and backs of hands.
- More frequent in children and young adults.
Genital Warts (Condyloma Acuminata)
- Soft, flesh-colored or pink growths found on the genital or anal area.
- Highly contagious and spread through sexual contact.
- May require prescription treatments, cryotherapy, or laser removal.
Dermatologist-Recommended Wart Prevention
Since warts are caused by a virus, preventing exposure and maintaining a strong immune system can reduce the risk of developing or spreading them.
Avoid Direct Contact with Warts
Warts spread through skin-to-skin contact and shared surfaces.
- Do not pick, scratch, or touch warts, as this can spread the virus.
- Use separate nail clippers and pumice stones for affected areas.
- Avoid biting fingernails or cuticles, which can allow the virus to enter.
Keep Feet Protected in Public Spaces
Plantar warts thrive in warm, moist environments like locker rooms and pools.
- Wear flip-flops or shower shoes in public showers, gyms, and pools.
- Keep feet dry and clean, as warts spread more easily in damp conditions.
- Change socks daily and avoid wearing sweaty shoes for extended periods.
Boost Your Immune System
A healthy immune system helps fight off the HPV virus before warts develop.
- Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins A, C, and E for skin health.
- Get enough sleep and manage stress, as high stress levels can weaken immunity.
- If prone to recurring warts, consider immune-boosting treatments.
Cryotherapy (Freezing Treatment)
One of the most common wart removal methods, cryotherapy uses liquid nitrogen to freeze and destroy wart tissue.
- Quick, in-office procedure with minimal discomfort.
- Causes the wart to blister and fall off within 1–2 weeks.
- May require multiple treatments for larger or resistant warts.
Surgical Wart Removal (Excision & Curettage)
For large, resistant, or painful warts, dermatologists may use surgical techniques to remove the wart completely.
- Excision: Cutting out the wart under local anesthesia.
- Electrocautery: Burning off wart tissue with a high-frequency electric current.
- Best for deep plantar warts or warts causing significant discomfort.
Chemical Peels & Topical Medications
Prescription-strength acid treatments help break down wart layers over time.
- Salicylic acid: The most common over-the-counter treatment for warts.
- Trichloroacetic acid (TCA): Used for stubborn or thickened warts.
- Imiquimod cream: Boosts immune response to fight the HPV virus.
FAQs
Are warts contagious?
Yes! Warts spread through direct contact and contaminated surfaces.
Do warts go away on their own?
Some warts disappear naturally, but many persist for months or years without treatment.
Can I remove a wart at home?
Over-the-counter treatments like salicylic acid can help, but professional treatments are faster and more effective.
Why do warts keep coming back?
Warts are caused by a virus that can linger in the skin, requiring repeat treatments to fully eliminate.
Are genital warts different from other warts?
Yes, genital warts are sexually transmitted and require specialized treatment.
Does freezing a wart hurt?
Cryotherapy may cause brief stinging or burning, but discomfort subsides quickly.
How long does it take to remove a wart?
Small warts can be treated in one session, while larger warts may need multiple treatments.
Can I prevent warts from spreading to other parts of my body?
Yes! Avoid picking, scratching, or shaving over warts, and wash hands frequently.
When should I see a dermatologist for a wart?
If a wart is painful, growing, spreading, or not responding to home treatments, professional removal is recommended.
Still Have Questions?
Get Rid of Warts with Expert Dermatologic Treatment
If you’re dealing with stubborn, painful, or recurring warts, our dermatology team offers safe, effective removal solutions for smoother, healthier skin.
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Tessa Cervantes MD
Dermatologist
Dr. Cervantes specializes in comprehensive care for diverse skin types.
Tessa Cervantes MD
Dermatologist
Dr. Cervantes specializes in comprehensive care for diverse skin types.
Milton Moore MD
Dr. Moore is a seasoned dermatologist known for his innovative approach and dedication to excellence. With a focus on comprehensive skin health, he’s committed to delivering exceptional outcomes for every patient.
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